What will be South Tyrol's next food traditions?

Adaptive Cultures: A growing design approach to local foodscapes

Emma Sicher

introduction

Microorganisms have been enhancing our foods, influencing our health, and maintaining our ecosystems biodiverse for millennia. They give us the best practices regarding adaptation to respond resiliently to eco-social changes with principles of inclusivity, regeneration, and bioremediation. Indeed, food fermentation practices can be used as means to tackle the issues related to ‘local’ identity while addressing contemporary issues.

 

what

A food-design-oriented project that tackles South Tyrolean’s identity based on products that are going to be not very sustainable in the future (speck, apples, wine, dairy, honey). Therefore, an approach based rather on practice is proposed. In this way, two versatile fermentation techniques are introduced to easily adapt to eco-social shifts and scarcity of resources.

 

why

While SCOBY (Kombucha) fermentation can provide a way to create healthy, fiber-based, and gluten free food ingredients by recycling vegetable byproducts, tempeh fermentation (fungi mold) can enhance the value of currently underrepresented local crops like legumes, cereals, and roots.

These techniques can serve as a tool for creating new connections between contemporary dwellers, the territory, and ecosystems through microbes. The democratization of the technique can foster self-expression, preservation, and togetherness among cultures, and the opportunity to bring identity issues to the table.

 

how

Fermentation techniques with SCOBY (symbiotic colony of bacteria and yeasts) and Rhizopus Oligosporus (mycelium) originate from Eastern indigenous traditions and are highly adaptable to a variety of crops like grains, beans, roots, and organic byproducts. As they are becoming more and more glocal, they have a promising potential in the making of highly customized food products adapting to local resources while creating bonds with the traditional cuisine.

<p>Edible cellulose originated by SCOBY fermentation with apple byproducts.</p>

Edible cellulose originated by SCOBY fermentation with apple byproducts.

<p>SCOBY fermentation from different byproducts</p>

SCOBY fermentation from different byproducts

<p>Rhizopus Oligosporus’s hyphae growing on soy beans.</p>

Rhizopus Oligosporus’s hyphae growing on soy beans.

<p>Javan Tempe</p>

Javan Tempe

A project made in the course

Project 3 – Thesis Preparation Project with Design Research

The main objectives of Project 3, which is dedicated to the preparation of the final thesis project, are to support the students find relevant and appropriate topics, to help them navigate and plan the research and development of their projects and to enter an active, productive and self-responsible working process. Students are encouraged and supported on developing new competences, investigating new practices and establishing a culture of experimentation and exchange. This includes finding and developing forms of discourse, action and learning that foster students to facilitate ambitious projects and an interesting and reasonable proposition for their final thesis project.