How can design play a mediating role in the context of peat extraction?

The background
Few people know that the Adige Valley in South Tyrol, famous for its apple production today, was once covered by vast peatlands. After these lands were drained in the past, peat was extracted
for decades. Since then, residents, biologists, environmental activists, farmers and politicians have been involved in a tense conflict between economic and ecological interests. 

The challenge
Due to CO₂ emissions and climate concerns, peat extraction in South Tyrol is set to be banned, as old extraction licenses near expiration. But once this is achieved, what should become of
these areas, some of which still contain peat soil?

The project
Val di Torba is a project that introduces a new discipline into this debate, that is — Design. Throughout the research, design was explored as a mediating discipline between different stakeholders and their perspectives. Field trips to intact, degraded, and restored peatlands provided a foundation for understanding the ecosystem, while interviews gathered insights and ideas on the future of peat extraction sites. The research process generated visual materials including maps illustrations, animations and future scenarios, all of which come together in the project’s final outcome — a participatory exhibition. 

This exhibition not only educates about peat and peat extraction but also invites the stakeholders to engage in a constructive dialogue on the future of peat areas in South Tyrol.
The exhibition took place from January 27 to February 7 at the public library of Salurn, a town most affected by peat extraction.